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TNVR (Trap, Neuter, Vaccinate, Return) PHOTOS COURTESY OF HAMILTON STREET CATS

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 What is;

 “TNR”, TNIR”, “TNVR”, “TNRM”

  These terms relate to feral (strays who have become unsocialized), or “community” cat clusters

  found in buildings, woods, vacant lots, etc., wherever they congregate.

  Housing, food and water is often provided by groups of humane, thoughtful individuals, who 

  endeavour to care for them.

  In addition to the basic needs provided above, these same groups often engage in an essential

  activity called:

​

 “TNR” = Trap, Neuter, Return/Release or

 “TNIR” = Trap, Neuter, Inoculate, Return/Release or

 “TNVR” = Trap, Neuter, Vaccinate, Return/Release or

 “TNRM” = Trap, Neuter, Return/Release, Monitor

 

 This process involved the humane trapping of community cats in colonies so that their health  

 and welfare can be determined, any medical issues resolved and spay/neutering to decrease the

 likelihood of an increased number in the feral community. Once monitoring after surgery is

 satisfied that health is acceptable, the cat is returned to the colony. In some cases, the still  

 sociable cats are kept and fostered until their forever homes are found.

​

 Studies have proven that TNR is by far the most effective and humane way to assist community 

 cat colonies

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